晉太宗宣武帝實錄8

晉太宗宣武帝實錄8

陳牧:今巡狩許昌,而官員供奉不足,寡人慾責之,先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,大王今幸許昌,臨舊征行處,庶其安定,故欲加恩父老,而百姓未蒙德惠,官司苑監多及罪辜,或以供奉之物不津,又以不為獻食,此則不思止足,志在奢靡,既乖行幸本心,何以副百姓之望?非聖王所為也!

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人知過矣。

chenmu:IinspectedXuchangbuttheminister『sreceptionwastoosmall,SoIwanttopunishthem,Sirthoughtso?

xiaofan:IthinkyouarenowinspectingXuchang,whereyoufought,Yourpurposeistosettlethisplaceandtogivefavorstothepeople,Nowthepeoplehavenotyetreceivedthefavor,Justiceoftenhurtsordinarypeople,Youthinktheydon『thaveagoodreception,Youaretoogreedyandextravagantwhichgoesagainsttheintentofthepatrol,Thisissorryfortheexpectationsofthepeople,Awisekingshouldnotdothis。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。

陳牧:廬陵公誹我謗我,寡人慾誅之而隱其名,可乎?先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,王者為善,若雲行雨施,萬物受其賜,及其為惡也,若天裂地震,萬物所驚駭,其誰弗知,其誰弗見,豈戮一人,鉗一夫之口,所能禳逃,所能彌滅哉,竊為大王羞之。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人知過矣,先生有骨鯁之氣,不愧前古也。

chenmu:TheDukeofLulingslanderedmesoIwantedtokillhimsecretly,Whatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:Ithink,Kingsdogooddeedslikerain,andallthingsareblessed,Kingsdoevilthingslikeearthquakes,andallthingsarefrightened,Thewordsanddeedsofthekingwerewatchedbyallthepeopleoftheworld,Killingcan『tblockpeople『seyes,I『mashamedofyourbehavior。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。Youisveryuprightnoworsethantheancients。

陳牧:今世亂時艱,紛紛擾擾,且寡人性拙,先生何以教我。

蕭凡:伏願大王清心寡欲,約己愛民,達孝道於先君,布仁心於寰宇,提拔隱逸,以進賢良,屏黜奸讒,以厚風俗,訓章明法,以厲三軍,則齊、燕不足慮也。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:Theworldischaoticanddifficultrightnow,AndI『mabitstupid,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

xiaofan:Ihopeyoucancalmyourheartandreducedesires,Disciplineyourselftolovethepeople,Showfilialpietytotheoldking,Transformtheworldwithbenevolenceandrighteousness,Selecttalentsandpunishtraitors,Letthecustomsbegenerous,Makerulesandlaws,Inspirethewholearmy,ThentheStateofQiandtheStateofYanarenotworthworryingabout。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:今厲兵秣馬三載矣,天時人事在我,寡人慾伐齊、燕,所當何先,先生教我。

蕭凡:臣以為當伐燕,伐齊則燕、楚皆為其首尾,則我軍危矣,然伐燕,楚必不能越齊而救燕,則我失一敵,敵喪一助,此消彼長,我軍伐燕必克。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人意決矣,刻日伐燕。

chenmu:NowIhavebeentrainingthearmyandpreparingfoodandgrassforthreeyears,Godandthepeoplesupportus,IwanttoattacktheStateofQiandtheStateofYan,whotofightfirst?Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:IthinkweshouldattacktheYankingdomfirst,IftheStateofQiisattacked,boththeStateofChuandtheStateofYanwillcometotherescue,Thenourarmyisindanger,AttackingtheStateofYan,theStateofChucouldnotcrosstheStateofQi,Thenwehaveonelessenemyandtheyhaveonelesshelp,Therefore,ourattackontheYankingdomwilldefinitelybesuccessful。

chenmu:Sirisright,Ialreadyhadadecisioninmymind,AttacktheYanKingdomtomorrow。

陳牧:今合肥之役,破虜將軍劉斌,九戰九敗,寡人甚憂之,先生何以教我?

蕭凡:臣以為,合肥之役,守而勿失即可,不求勝但求拖住楚軍,且臣已遺計劉斌,決肥水以灌之,大王勿憂也。

陳牧:先生之策甚善,然有傷天和,恐累及先生,寡人寧失合肥,不願先生有損也。

chenmu:Sirtaughtme。IntheHefeiWar,thegeneralLiuBinlostmanytimes,Iwasveryworried,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

xiaofan:IthinkthatintheBattleofHefei,itisenoughtoholdthecity,ItwasmoreimportantthanvictorydraggingtheChuarmy,AndIhavegiventhegeneralLiuBinaplan,Finally,hewillopenthewaterwayandattacktheChuarmywithwater。

chenmu:Sir『sschemesareverypowerful,Butit『ssosinisterthatI『mafraiditwillhurtyou,I『dratherlosethetownofHefeithangethurtsir。

陳牧:謀必得,事必成,有術乎?先生教我。

蕭凡:臣以為,謀度於義者必得,事因於民者必成,反義而謀,背民而動,未聞存者也,昔三代之興也,謀必度於義,事必因於民,及其衰也,謀者反義,興事傷民,故度義因民,謀事之術也。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:Planningwillsucceedandthingswillbedone,Isthereanywaytodothis?Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Ithink,Planningwillbebasedonmorality,Ifthingsconformtopublicopinion,theywillbedone,Againstmoralityandpublicopinion,thenplansandthingswillfail,Thisiswhycountriesroseandfellinthepast,Observingmoralityandconformingtothewillofthepeopleistheessenceofplanning。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:寡人聞,聖人之為法度,不可使向背,何也?先生教我。

蕭凡:臣以為,以道治天下,非易民性也,因其有而條暢之,故瀆水者,因水之流,產稼者,因地之宜,征伐者,因民之欲,能因即無敵於天下矣,故先王之製法,因民之性而為之節文,無其性,無其養,不可使遵道也,因其所惡以禁奸,故刑罰不用,威行如神矣,因其性,即天下聽從,咈其性,即法度張而不用。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人謹受教。

chenmu:Iheard,Thesagescreatedthesystem,butcouldnotviolatethebasicrules,What『sgoingon,sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Ithink,Governingacountryisnotaboutchangingthenatureofthepeople,Rather,itistoadjustpoliciesaccordingtothenatureofthepeople,Therefore,waterconservancyprojectsshouldbebasedonthedirectionofwaterflow,Agriculturalproductionshouldbebasedonthesituationoftheland,Warshouldbefoughtaccordingtothewillofthepeople,Therefore,inlinewiththetimesandthewillofthepeople,Talentisalwaysintheprocessofsuccess。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:寡人慾備法駕,詣道壇受符籙,以接天神,可乎?先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,天人道殊,卑高定分,不可相接,理在必然,今虛耗府庫,疲弊百姓,為無益之事,將安用之,秦始皇欲求長生,今安在哉?

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人知過矣。

chenmu:IwanttobuildtheDharmaPlatforminordertoreceivetherevelationfromHeaven,Doesthatwork,Sirthoughtso?

xiaofan:Ithinkthereisadifferencebetweenheavenandman,It『sunrealisticforyoutowanttoconnecttoGod,Thereisnobenefitinspendingsomuchmoneyandusingsomuchmanpower,Sowhatgoodisitforyoutobuildit?QinShiHuangalsowantedeternallifebutwherehewasnow?

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。

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晉太宗宣武帝實錄8

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