晉太宗宣武帝實錄13

晉太宗宣武帝實錄13

陳牧:寡人慾革易時弊,為強國富民之法,先生教我。

蕭凡:臣以為,為政當循六策,一日寡慾念,二日敦教化,三日盡地利,四日擢賢良,五日恤獄訟,六日均賦役。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人謹受教。

chenmu:Iwanttochangetheshortcomingsofthepreviouspolicyinordertomakethecountryrichandstrong,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit?

xiaofan:Ithinksixpointsshouldbefollowed,Thefirstpointistoreducedesire,Thesecondpointistostrengthenindoctrination,Thethirdpointistheexpansionofagriculture,Thefourthpointistheselectionoftalents,Thefifthpointistomakejusticefair,Thesixthpointistheaveragetax。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:寡人聞,堯有欲諫之鼓,舜有誹謗之木,湯有司過之士,武王有戒慎之詔,何也?先生教我。

蕭凡:臣以為,欲知平直,則必準繩,欲知方圓,則必規矩,人主欲自知,則必直士,故天下立輔弼,設師保,所以舉過也,夫人故不能自知,人主猶其,存亡安危,勿求於外,務在自知。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人謹受教。

chenmu:I『veheardthatthewisekingsofoldwantedtoknowtheirmistakes,Sotheysetupspecialdrumsticksandplankstoremindthem,Andtheyalsohavespecialpositionstoadvise,Theyalsomakepoliciesthatencouragepeopletodoso,Sirtaughtmewhat『sgoingon?

xiaofan:Ithink,Ifyouwanttostandupright,youhavetomeasuretheropestraight,Ifyouwanttohaveasquareandacircle,youmustsetuprules,Ifyouwanttoknowyourmistakes,youneedtobeassistedbyuprighttalents,Therefore,thecounselingdepartmentwassetuptopointouttheirmistakes,Peopleareoftenunawareoftheirmistakes,anditisevenhardertoknowaskings,Sothekingwantedthewisementocorrecttheirmistakes,inordertomakethenationstronger。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:寡人願聞,勸有功之策,先生教我。

蕭凡:臣以為,輔王以義、導王以禮者,吾王當以為上賞,教王以善、強王以賢者,吾王當以為次賞,拂王所欲、數舉王過者,吾王當以為末賞,三者所以勸有功也。

陳牧:先生之言甚善,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:Iwanttoknowwaystomotivatepeoplewhohavemerit,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit?

xiaofan:Ithink,Iftheyteachyoubenevolenceandetiquette,thenyoushouldrewardthemfirst,Iftheyteachyoukindnessandrecommendyoutalent,thenyoushouldrewardthemsecond,Iftheyreduceyourdesiresandcorrectyourmistakes,thenyoushouldrewardthemthird,Itisonlyinthiswaythattheycanbemotivatedtodoso。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:敢問先生,何為孝之道?

蕭凡:臣以為,身體髮膚,受之父母,不敢毀傷,孝之始也,立身行道,揚名於後世,以顯父母,孝之終也,聖人之教以孝也,非家至而日見之也,教以孝,所以敬天下之為人父者,教以悌,所以敬天下之為人兄者也,教以臣,所以敬天下之為君者也,愷悌君子,民之父母,是也。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:Iwanttoknowthetruemeaningoffilialpiety,Sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:Ithink,Thebodyisgivenbytheparents,soitcannotbeallowedtobedamaged,Thisisthebeginningoffilialpiety,Communicateanddothingsaccordingtomorality,Andmadesomeachievementstomakeparentshonored,Thisistheendoffilialpiety,Saintsteachpeoplefilialpietymorethanjustgettingthemathome,It『saboutmakingthemrespecttheparentsoftheworld,Byextension,itisalsotomakethemrespecttheeldersoftheworld。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:今侍臣有罪,寡人慾斬之於殿前,可乎?先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,其誠當萬死,然恨死不得其所耳,臣聞刑人於市,與眾棄之,殿廷非行戮之所也,且法者,天下公器也,豈可倉促行之。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人知過矣。

chenmu:Nowtheattendanthassinned,soIwanttoexecutehiminfrontofthetemple,Sirthoughtso?

xiaofan:Ithinkhereallydeservestobeexecuted,Butitisnotappropriatetoexecuteinfrontofthemainhall,Executionsshouldbecarriedoutinpublicplaces,Andjudgehimwiththemasses,Thisissomethingthatmakesmeregretit,Andthelawisthepublicpoweroftheworld,Howcanitbecarriedoutsohastily?

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。

陳牧:今燕為俘虜,寡人慾籍沒萬餘口為奴,可乎?先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,克國禮賢,其君信有罪矣,然百姓何辜,大王常欲以仁德化天下,一旦行此,恐失天下之望,臣竊以為不妥。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人知過矣。

chenmu:NowthattheYanKingdomhasbeendefeated,Iwanttomakethemslaves,Sirdoyouthinkitisappropriate?

xiaofan:Ithink,Afterdefeatingtheenemycountry,youmusthonortheirtalents,Theirkingwassinful,Butthemassesareinnocent,Youhavealwayswantedtoeducatetheworldwithbenevolence,Ifyoureallydothis,Iamafraidthatthewholeworldwillbedisappointed,SoIadviseyounottodothat。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。

陳牧:寡人願聞理政之道,先生何以教我?

蕭凡:臣以為,木受繩則正,后從諫則聖。明王虛心納諫以知得失,天下乃安,願大王從諫如流,去食去兵,信不可去,願大王守信勿失,有功必賞,有罪必罰,則為善者日進,為惡者日止,願大王明賞罰,言行者,立身之基,願大王三思而言,九慮而行,君王之過,如日月之食,人莫不知,願大王慎之。

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人謹受教。

chenmu:Iwanttounderstandtheessenceofgoverningthecountry,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit?

xiaofan:Ithink,Themeasuredwoodisstraight,Akingwhoacceptstheadviceofothersiswise,Onlybyhumblyacceptingtheopinionsofotherscanweknowourownrightandwrong,Theworldwillalsobestablebecauseofthis,Ihopeyoulearnfromthewisekingsofancienttimes,Thesizeofthearmycanbereduced,andthematerialscanbetightened,Butintegritycannotbelost,Ihopeyouwillmaintainintegrity,Youmustrewardthosewhohavemerit,Youmustpunishthosewhohavecommittedcrimes,Thentherewillbemoreandmorekindpeople,Andtherewillbefeweradulterers,Ihopeyoucangoalongwiththis,Therootofmanisspeechandbehavior,Ihopeyouwillthinkaboutitbeforedoingit,Theking『sfaultisasdazzlingasthemoonandthesun,Itcanbeseenallovertheworld,Soyouhavetobecareful。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陳牧:寡人慾取廣陵,以絕齊、楚,可乎,先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,廣陵城小,乃彼之要衝,我之非急,大王一旦取之,恐戰爭方始也,今燕地初定,大王不撫循百姓而極武窮兵,苟貪尋常之地,塗炭疲弊之民,臣竊以為不可!

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人知過矣。

chenmu:IwanttoattackGuanglingtoisolatetheStateofQiandtheStateofChu,Sirthoughtso?

xiaofan:Ithink,Guanglingwastheirimportantfortress,Butit『snotwherewe『reanxious,Onceyouoccupyitthenthewarisabouttobegin,NowtheYankingdomwassoonpacified,Youarenotappeasingthepeople,butyouaregoingtostartawar,Itisirresponsibletoputthepeopleindangerforunnecessaryfortifications。

chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。

陳牧:近來世子好昵近小人,寡人甚憂之,先生以為如何?

蕭凡:臣以為,王世子四海所屬,而德聲未聞。臣忝位宰輔,實當其責。然其尚少,志業未成,將來可期,當妙選正人,為其師友,調護聖質,猶望日就月將。如或不然,悔無及矣!

陳牧:先生之言是也,寡人謹受教。

chenmu:Recently,theprincehasbeenclosetothevillain,I『mveryworriedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

xiaofan:Ithink,TheCrownPrinceisveryhonorable,Buthisbenevolencewasnotknowntotheworld,Ashisteacher,Iwasderelictinmyduties,However,heisstillyoung,andhisambitionsandtemperamenthavenotyetbeendetermined,Hisfutureisstillinfinitelypossible,Therefore,itisnecessarytochoosesomerighteouspeopleashisattendantsandteachers,Onlyinthisway,youwillnotregretit。

chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

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